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作者：雷霆之怒公益服 来源：http://www.edmi.com.cn 时间：2018-11-03 08:30
The work to find that information begins soon. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has launched a fundraising campaign to help raise the money necessary to evaluate the health and risks of B. dahlbomii and 100 other little-studied bumblebee species. “Funding is difficult to come by and we need to fast-track the process，” says Paul Williams, chair of the IUCN Bumblebee Specialist Group. He says the group already has some funding but the outreach will help to fill the gap and also serve to engage the public in the plight of the world’s bumblebees. (A) 选择题部分 C. By invading. D. By pollination. A. The Lancet (1)随着科技的发展，现在人们在越来越多的领域使用机器人;
How Big Would A Meteorite Have to Be to Wipe Out All Human Life?
11. literacy 无文化;文盲
or, remains, to, in， be, automotive, of, developed, without, reported
A. By trade. B. By Spreading.
The object that killed off the dinosaurs was probably seven or eight miles wide, says Jay Melosh, a planetary physicist at Purdue University. Its impact would have ejected a dust smoke that spread clear around the planet and rained blazing-hot on to forests, igniting them.“The dinosaurs probably broiled to death,” he says.
4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The core of this discussion lies on the fact that energy technologies that produce greenhouse gases also often produce these other air pollutants simultaneously. For example, diesel and gasoline vehicles, coal power plants, biomass (for example, wood and charcoal) for cooking, and many industrial processes (for example, mining, cement manufacturing, and smelting) all produce both carbon dioxide and particulate matter (PM).
注意事项：
1. The word “that” in line 2，paragraph 1, refers to ____.
These other air pollutants lead to higher rates of illness and premature death in exposed populations.
In 1997，the geoscientist Brian Toon and colleagues found that a space rock half a mile wide would produce an explosion that releases the energy equivalent of up to 100,000 million tons (Mt) of TNT. And a meteorite a mile in diameter might send enough pulverized rock into the stratosphere to block out sun-light and cause global cooling.
be packed with on the go in the justification of focus on
A. the pathogen B. the invading species
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
In “Health and Climate Change: policy responses to protect public health” a group of European and Chinese academics built upon a 2009 report in The Lancet that outlined the expected public health impacts of climate change (full disclosure - the group of academics includes the author of this post). These impacts include increasing instances of respiratory, cardiovascular, and vector-borne diseases as well as under-nutrition and mental health challenges.
自考真题：2017年10月自考真题及答案汇总|2017年4月自考真题及答案汇总
16. technology 生物技术
Such a collision today would kill billions of people. Those who didn’t perish in the initial blast or the fires that followed would face long odds of finding sustenance. “People are going to starve to death，”Toon says. Still, a few would likely weather the apocalyptic storm. For a collision to wipe out the human race altogether, Toon estimates it would take a 60-mile-wide meteorite. He says, “That would bum everybody to death.”
(B)
45.为了纪念在这次战斗中牺牲的三位英雄，村民们修建了一座纪念碑。
22 ._____ fire, ring the alarm bell.
C. It is difficult to reduce air pollution quickly.
43.上水果前，每位用餐者都已经吃得很饱了。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔 填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
8. The phrase “come by” in line 4，paragraph 7, is closest in meaning to _.
44.选择职业时，父亲让我拿主意，我选择了教师职业。
Air pollution in China has an even more dramatic impact on human health. In 2010，air pollution led to an estimated 1.2 million premature deaths and the loss of 25 million healthy years of life. These premature deaths correspond to economic losses of up to USD 1.4 trillion. The average person in China will lose over 3 years (40 months) of life due to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution even though the country already spends an estimated 0.37% of its GDP on cleaning the air.
But, even more immediately, the authors discuss how moving away from carbon-intensive energy technologies could improve public health today by reducing other types of air pollution including particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
C. Energy technologies often produce air pollutants.
B. Though huge, it cannot protect itself.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
29. He _____his imagination and personal experiences to write this novel.
C. How European bumblebee species kill others
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
In the United Kingdom, air pollution from coal power plants is responsible for an estimated 3.1 billion per year in added health costs to treat conditions including lung cancer and chronic bronchitis. Overall, air pollution from the UK’s power sector is responsible for approximately 3,800 premature deaths each year due to respiratory disease alone. Each year, pollution from the UK’s transportation sector leads to 7,500 premature deaths across the country.
52. My View on Robots
The overall message from the new Lancet report is that climate change mitigation could be the greatest global health opportunity of the 21st century. Much of this opportunity lies in avoiding future negative health impacts from climate change. However, an arguably stronger -and certainly more immediate - case lies in the immediate benefits resulting from lower levels of air pollution as we move to low-carbon energy technologies.
非选择题部分
VI. Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)
25. All he had was money, which he ____his retired grandfather.
end up be bound up with draw on wind up
“We need immediate action to help these bumblebees,” Jepsen says. The most important first steps will be to figure out how the pathogen is being transmitted among B. dahlbomii and how the invading species are competing with the natives for food and habitat.
26. She has been _____for the last five months, hunting for a job.
42.李教授想在大学附近租一套公寓。
20. As these children were so hungry, this little food obviously could not ______them.
12. fiction 虚构的
press on suffice for out of phase in the event of
VII. Directions: Read the following passage, and then fill in the table with the information based on the passage. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)
17. attractive 诱引剂
21. To me the necessity of zoos in cities is only found _______their educational purpose.
A. affected B. vulnerable C. sick D. unprotected
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