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作者：雷霆之怒公益服 来源：http://www.edmi.com.cn 时间：2020-09-30 18:07
英语命题预测试卷(六)参考答案及解析
B. his sister refused to cure him.
Directions:
17Aartificial Bfake Cunreal Dunauthentic
Legends about King Arthur have existed since the 6th century.Stories of the man and his doings have grown far beyond anything that could be regarded as factual history. Here are some of the highlights.
A. the Earth’s climate millions of years ago was similar to conditions in outer space
B. Social unrest is more likely to occur when one ethnic group becomes overpowering.
D. techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration
7Abet Bchance Cfact Dluck
As part of that tradition I do volunteer work here in Beijing, just as I did in New York, but I find that my students at Tsinghua University and at other schools in Beijing are much less involved in volunteering then I had expected. In part, of course, this reflects the heavier workload in Chinese schools, which leaves less time for outside activities. But I think there is more to it than just this. I think it also reflects a very different system, in which volunteer work for students here is usually organized or sponsored by government, schools, or other official groups, rather than by the students themselves. 41）________.
(3)How I think we should treat challenges.
B. Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists.
10AApart from BWith regard to CWith the exception of DIn spite of
18Aadd up Bbreak up Cmake up Dcut up
39.The DSDP was significant because it was.
The study, based on state health department statistics, confirms the ethnic shift that made 2001 the year California officially lost its White majority. The U.S. Census showed that Hispanics made up nearly a third while nonHispanic Whites slipped to less than half of the state’s total population of 33.9 million. California’s experience is part of a “sea change” in the United States, where 23 states already have Hispanics as their largest ethnic minority. Dr. Harry Pachon says, “Hispanics are becoming more prominent in everything from movies to politics, and that is good for the state. If there was no penetration of social and political institutions, then you would have an isolated minority and that’s a recipe for social unrest. On the other hand, by the third generation one of every two Hispanics have married outside of their ethnic group. There’s a Latinization of America but there’s also an Americanization of Latinos. By third generation, a lot of them are losing their Spanish, they prefer American NFL to soccer.”
(2)Your composition should be based on the Outlines below.
C.Enlargement of the enrollment.
A. Hispanics will become the backbone of future Californian economy
D. the death of King Arthur.
A.his queen.
A.Diversification of the courses offered.
2)your study experience and major advantages
35.Which of the following is NOT included in Dr. Eliot’s reform program?
1)your purpose of writing the letter
26. Hispanic mothers had of the babies born in California in 1998.
Directions:
［B］This changes the way you think about work and about your responsibilities to yourself and others.
A. is not a popular area for scientific research
D. is an unknown territory
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
20AintellectBequipment Ccompetence DcultureA.Admission standards were lower.
(2)Different men treat challenges differently.
B.Elevation of the admissions standards.
A. Hispanics B. nonHispantc whites
We have used this physical equipment to create culture, the key to our survival and success. If we live in the Arctic, we supply the warmth our tropical bodies need 16 clothing, shelter, and 17 heat. If a million people want to live in a desert that supplies natural food for only a few hundred, we find water to grow food and 18 deficits by transporting supplies from distant places. Inhabitants of our eventual moon colony will bring their own food and oxygen and then create an artificial earth environment to supply necessities. With culture, we can overcome our natural limitations.
C. Hispanics are more likely to marry within their own ethnic group.
Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive “Young Yale” movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study.The graduates of Harvard College simultaneously rallied to relieve the college’s poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standards in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty.
Section Ⅰ Use of English
12Amaneuver Bmanage Cmanipulate Dmanufacture
Part A
2AOn BWith CFor DBy
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Text 1 掌上考研 中国教育在线考研订阅号
Part A
6Ameaning Bjudgement Cperspective Dsense
C.To describe innovations in the U.S. higher education in the latter 1800’s.
52.Directions:
31.Which of the following is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
D. Geologists observed forms of marine life never before seen.
A.was short of financial aid.
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.( 10 points )
［D］This means that many students here in Beijing think of volunteering as something that must be done to please teachers, bosses, or other figures of authority, rather than because of a desire to address a problem about which they have thought very deeply
D.rallies held by westerners wanting to compete with eastern schools.
B.he was supported by many brave knights.
D. the population distribution should be somehow rearranged
13Aanimal Banimals Ccreatures Dcreature
Although researchers have taken samples of deepocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1969, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project(DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’ s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
Outlines：
So precious to us is “home” that,like other precious things,the word is constantly subject to the corruption of commercial misuse.One does well to fear a restaurant that boasts of “home cooking”, and if ever there was a home that one felt reluctant to enter because it was so utterly unhomelike it is a funeral home.46)Nevertheless,we have to guard against our own suggestibility:making “home” stand for so much that is good in life turns it into a goal that thousands of manufacturers of domestic appliances are eager to exploit. In advertising terms,“home” equals “buy”. If we Americans are tireless selfimprovers,we are also tireless consumers,readily tempted to suppose that if only we buy the right garden hose,the right vacuum cleaner,the right automatic overhead garagedoor opener we will surely have created home,sweet home. 47)The socalled shelter magazines woo us with the idea of shelter not so much for ourselves as for the possessions that we are encouraged to share habitable space with.48)Nowadays,architects provide in their plans for new houses what they call a “family room”, but the family itself is often hardpressed to defend its territorial rights against the intrusion of objects that it has found itself unable to resist. The willingness to become a couch potato may deepen upon finding an area big enough to contain a couch,especially as TV sets approach the size of Steinways and even the once modestly scaled telephone is replaced by a combined telephone,message keeper,intercom,computer printer,and fax machine.A typical ad will show a family in the family room winsomely going gaga over some new toy that the advertiser claims is indispensable to bliss. 49)But the toy might be a chemical spray that will remove wine stains from carpets at a single swipe,or a burglaralarm system whose sensors can detect the motions of a mouse in labor.
Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life 1 common to all animals. In a biological laboratory, rats, monkeys, and humans seem very much the same.
A. Geologists were able to determine the Earth’s appearance hundreds of millions of years ago.
4Aintelligent Bimpressive Cinfluential Dincentive
Directions:
C. Blacks D. American Indians
36.The author refers to the ocean bottom as a “frontier”in line 2 because it .
C. NonHispanic White mothers are the least likely to be teenagers.
Part B
38.Which of the following is true of the Clomar Challenger?
A.To present the history of Harvard College and compare it with that of Yale University.
C. It has gone on over 100 voyages.
B. It is an ongoing project.
(1)Everyone meets with challenges now and then.
［F］If you are interested in volunteer work you don’t have to wait for your school, your teachers, or officials on television to tell you what to do.
29. Which of the following statements is Dr. Harry Pachon most likely to agree with?
In another sign that Hispanics will dominate California’s future, a university study has found the ethnic group accounted for nearly half of all births in the state by the end of the last decade.Hispanic mothers had 247,796 of the 521,265 children born in California in 1998, or 47.5 percent, according to the University of California, Los Angeles study released in December 2001. NonHispanic Whites had 33.9 percent, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders with 10.7 percent. Blacks represented 6.8 percent of births and American Indians a halfpercent of all births. California’s future economic health depends upon those Hispanics, who soon will be the majority of young adults and hence the working force, says David HayesBautista, director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLA.
5Abarely Bhardly Cnearly Dscarcely
Overall, nearly 65 percent of all Hispanic mothers were immigrants, ranking them second to Asian and Pacific Islanders at more than 84 percent. The babies tend to grow up healthy as well. Studies have shown that at virtually all stages of life, Hispanics, at least in California, Arizona and Texas, tended to suffer fewer major health problems, such as heart attacks, cancer and strokes, than other ethnic groups, Hayes Bautista noted. Only about 15 percent of Hispanic mothers were 19 years old or younger. By comparison nearly 17 percent of Blacks and 19 percent of American Indians were teen agers. NonHispanic Whites had a figure of nearly 7 percent.
19Athis Bthus Chence Dthat
1Aprocesses Bacts Cmodes Dprocedures
This is an important lesson. Many of my students here work very hard, but their attitude towards their work is not always a healthy one. They do the work not because they love it or feel that it is exciting but rather because it is expected of them, and they will get rewarded (or at least not punished) if they do it. With charitable work there is no explicit reward. You work because you have goals, and in the end the only judge of your work is yourself. 44)_______________________________________________.It also forces you to think about what you are doing and the best way to accomplish your objectives. You are no longer simply doing something because your teacher or your boss told you to do it.
［G］There are many reasons why this would be good. The most obvious reason, of course, is that we all have obligations towards our society, and volunteer work is one way of repaying this obligation.
D. It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.
A.plans developed by conservative and church leaders.
B. the story of the Round Table Knights.
51.Directions:
Arthur’s death is a matter of some debate. According to legend, one of Arthur’s less intelligent moves was his decision to marry the Lady Guinevere, who fell in love with Sir Lancelot,and their adultery Led to war among the knights of the Round Table, culminating in the Battle of Camlan and Arthur’ s mortal word. After the Battle of Camlan the wounded king was taken to the mysterious isle of Avalon ruled by his sinister Morgan Le Faye. She ,being skilled in the arts of witchcraft and healing, was apparently meant to cure him. But evidently Arthur thought he had little chance, because he gave his sword, Excalibur, to Sir Bedivere to return to the Lady of the Lake,an enigmatic character from whom Arthur had originally received the blade.Bedivere hurled the sword over the water,where a spooky hand appeared from the lake to catch it,waved it around for a while and then carried it down to the murky depths where,who knows, perhaps it still lies. As for Arthur, we can only conclude that his sister wasn’t such a good doctor.
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