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作者：雷霆之怒公益服 来源：http://www.edmi.com.cn 时间：2020-09-20 04:04
即使已经是世界首富了，，比尔盖茨依旧会经常挤出时间来读一本好书。据《福布斯》杂志披露，比尔盖茨的净资产达到790亿美元。他本周公布了自己一年一度的暑期书单。在运营全球最大的慈善机构，并担任微软公司技术顾问的间隙，盖茨近几年还养成了一个习惯——让全世界知道他在读什么书。
On Immunity, by Eula Biss. When I stumbled across this book on the
Internet, I thought it might be a worthwhile read. I had no idea what a pleasure
reading it would be. Biss, an essayist and university lecturer, examines what
lies behind people’s fears of vaccinating their children. Like many of us, she
concludes that vaccines are safe, effective, and almost miraculous tools for
protecting children against needless suffering. But she is not out to demonize
anyone who holds opposing views. This is a thoughtful and beautifully written
book about a very important topic.
What If?, by Randall Munroe. The subtitle of the book is “Serious
Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions,” and that’s exactly what it
is. People write Munroe with questions that range over all fields of science:
physics, chemistry, biology. Questions like, “From what height would you need to
drop a steak for it to be cooked when it hit the ground?” (The answer, it turns
out, is “high enough that it would disintegrate before it hit the ground.”)
Munroe’s explanations are funny, but the science underpinning his answers is
very accurate. It’s an entertaining read, and you’ll also learn a bit about
things like ballistics, DNA, the oceans, the atmosphere, and lightning along the
way.
Hyperbole and a Half, by Allie Brosh. The book, based on Brosh’s wildly
popular website, consists of brief vignettes and comic drawings about her young
life. The adventures she recounts are mostly inside her head, where we hear and
see the kind of inner thoughts most of us are too timid to let out in public.
You will rip through it in three hours, tops. But you’ll wish it went on longer,
because it’s funny and smart as hell. I must have interrupted Melinda a dozen
times to read to her passages that made me laugh out loud.
The Magic of Reality, by Richard Dawkins. Dawkins, an evolutionary
biologist at Oxford, has a gift for making science enjoyable. This book is as
accessible as the TV series Cosmos is for younger audiences—and as relevant for
older audiences. It’s an engaging, well-illustrated science textbook offering
compelling answers to big questions, like “how did the universe form?” and “what
causes earthquakes?” It’s also a plea for readers of all ages to approach
mysteries with rigor and curiosity. Dawkins’s antagonistic (and, to me,
overzealous) view of religion has earned him a lot of angry critics, but I
consider him to be one of the great scientific writer/explainers of all
time.
How to Lie With Statistics, by Darrell Huff. I picked up this short,
easy-to-read book after seeing it on a Wall Street Journal list of good books
for investors. I enjoyed it so much that it was one of a handful of books I
recommended to everyone at TED this year. It was first published in 1954, but
aside from a few anachronistic examples (it has been a long time since bread
cost 5 cents a loaf in the United States), it doesn’t feel dated. One chapter
shows you how visuals can be used to exaggerate trends and give distorted
comparisons—a timely reminder, given how often infographics show up in your
Facebook and Twitter feeds these days. A useful introduction to the use of
statistics, and a helpful refresher for anyone who is already well versed in
it.
XKCD, by Randall Munroe. A collection of posts from Munroe’s blog XKCD,
which is made up of cartoons he draws making fun of things—mostly scientists and
computers, but lots of other things too. There’s one about scientists holding a
press conference to reveal their discovery that life is arsenic-based. They
research press conferences and find out that sometimes it’s good to serve food
that’s related to the subject of the conference. The last panel is all the
reporters dead on the floor because they ate arsenic. It’s that kind of humor,
which not everybody loves, but I do.
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