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作者：雷霆之怒公益服 来源：http://www.edmi.com.cn 时间：2020-09-19 03:55
A) They do not book their seats in advance.
B) there is no increase in the number of passengers.
pitch 空间，位置 sleeperette 可卧座位
B) providing better food during flights.
A) keep in mind the need of the executives only.
Although it is the airlines' intention to attract executive passengers from
their rivals, the airlines themselves would nonetheless like to change one bad
habit of this kind of traveler--the expensive habit of booking a flight and then
failing to turn up. The practice is particularly widespread in Europe, where
businessmen frequently book return journeys home one on several flights.
Operating a major airline is essentially a matter of finding the right mix of
passengers. The airlines need to fill up the back end of their wide-bodied jets
with low fare passengers, without forgetting that the front end should be filled
with people who pay substantially more for their tickets.
2. The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a
hard time EXCEPT that
1.Lufthansa and Swissair ：(德国)汉莎航空公司和瑞士航空公司
accent 强调，重视 versed 熟练的，精通的
Against this grim background, it is no surprise that airlines are turning
increasingly towards the business travelers to improve their rates of return,
They have invested much time and effort to establish exactly what the executive
demands for sitting apart from the tourists.
词汇：
B) the efficient handling of luggage.
免考规定：取得外语(从事翻译工作人员及外语教师第二外语)专业专科及以上学历的人员申报中、高级职称评审……。【查看详情】
A) the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.
A) making sure the departures are not delayed.
2.… push some airlines into collapse and leave many others hovering on the brink. ：……迫使一些航空公司倒闭，把许多别的公司推到倒闭的边缘。
Another development has been the accent of seating arrangements. Regular travelers have become well versed in the debate about seat pitch--the amount of room between each passenger. And first-class passengers are now offered sleeperette seats, which, for long journeys, make it possible to snatch a proper night's sleep. Sleeperettes have proved so popular that they will soon become universal in the front end of most aircraft.
报考条件：综合类，理工类，卫生类考试原则上没有严格的界限。职称英语考试报名可在单位报，评职称与户口无关，主要看你的工作单位，所以你可以直接咨询单位的人事部门，如果他们说可以就行，每个省规定不大一样。【查看详情】
D) offering sleeperettes to first-class passengers.
2. A 在第三段里作者谈到了航空业所面临的困境，提到 in the recent recession the volume of traffic has not grown. Equally the large number of airlines jostling for the available passengers has created a huge excess of capacity, 包括了B、C、D三个选项中所说的情况，唯独没有具体降到旅游业的状况。
C) try to attract as many passengers as possible by reducing fares.
The airlines are also trying to improve things on the ground. Executive lounges are commonplace and intended to make the inevitable waiting between flights a little more bearable. Luggage handling is being improved. Regrettably, there is little the airlines can do to speed up the boring immigration and Customs process, which manages to upset and frustrate passengers of all classes in every continent.
4. C 文章的第五段到第七段里作者谈到了航空公司能做的改进，以及他们不能做的改进，第七段的最后一句清楚地讲了人人都厌烦的进关手续时航空公司所力不能及的。
C) there are more seats on the planes than needed.
cut-throat 你死我活的 headset 头戴式耳机
High on the list of priorities is punctuality; an executive's time is money. In-flight service is another area where the airlines are jostling for the executive's attention. The free drinks and headsets and better food are all part of the lure.
航空公司还试图改善地面服务。商务人员休息室变得很寻常了，这样乘客们等待航班的时间 可以变得更好过一些。行李处理服务也改善了。不过遗憾的是，在加快烦琐的入境通关手续方面， 航空公司能做的很有限。各大洲各阶层的乘客们只能继续厌烦沮丧了。
译文：国际航空公司的经营
注释：
3. The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPT
B) satisfy the need of the low fare passengers at the expense of the executives.
1. According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to
另外一个发展是强调座位的安排。老乘客对座位的倾斜度很精通——因为这会影响前后座之 间的间隙。一等舱提供倾斜式，这样在长时间的旅程中，乘客能得到一个良好睡眠。实践证明， 卧椅很受乘客们的喜爱，它将会在所有飞机的前仓被普遍应用。
B) They do not sit on the seats they are supposed to take.
D) cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.
C) They do not travel on the flight they have booked.
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