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作者:雷霆之怒公益服 来源:http://www.edmi.com.cn 时间:2018-11-04 01:23
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如: 14get ready for sth./ to do sth. It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 可改写为: I happened to hear their secret. 感谢您关注北京高中生公众号! This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如: It’s time to go to school. 他一完成工作就回家。 I find it very interesting to play football. 5be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 1as…as 和……一样 It’s time for the child to go to bed. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。 It has been six years since he married Mary. ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如: 那个年轻人非常骄傲。 此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如: 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。 17have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成) I often help my mother with housework. The young man is full of pride. 不是她对就是我对。 16had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事 I fill the box with food. The box is full of food. He kept sitting there all day. 30keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。 It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如: 22It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了 他将会习惯于早起。 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。 20I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不…… 比较下面两种结构: 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。 It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如: Did you receive a letter from John? 这本书花了我五元钱。 我已经写完了故事。 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如: 那个病人的房间摆满了花。 我们最好现在走吧。 木材被用来造纸。 我们正在为会议做准备。 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如: 21It happens that… 碰巧…… 该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如: 18help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何? 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如: How do you like the weather in Beijing?你 I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. I don’t think it will rain. The patient’s room is full of flowers. 你收到约翰的来信了吗? We had the machine repaired. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。 他整天坐在那里。 it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如: 做早操对你的健康有益。 用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如: This classroom is as big as that one. 4fill…with 用……装满......; be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了...... I hate watching Channel Five. 这间教室和那间一样大。 他习惯于乡村生活。 我认为天不会下雨。 I got a letter from my brother yesterday. His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. It happened that I heard their secret. Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业 27It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了 It’s not easy for us to study English well. 11enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做…… 盒子里装满了食物。 It’s time for school. We are getting ready for the meeting. 与what do you think of …?同义。 例如: 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如: had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如: Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为: 9sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来 后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如: She thinks it her duty to help us. 我常常帮助妈妈做家务。 He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.) It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。 keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如: It’s twenty years since he came here. 24It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。 Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 原标题:干货 | 30个英语句型,包含词汇,短语和语法解释,不看都不行! 19How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样? It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 相当于hear from 例如: 15get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信 I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。 ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如: You’d better not go out because it is windy. He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。 我们请人把机器修好了。 你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。 It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如: He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 你可以呆在这儿,雷霆之怒页游公益服,也可以回家。 This book cost me five yuan. 孩子该睡觉了。 29keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
他来这里已经20年了。
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
12feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
28It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:
23It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
7both…and…两者都……
我发现踢足球很有趣。
这间教室不如那间大。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
It took the old man three days to finish the work.
相当于happen to do。例如:
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
6be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
13feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
I don’t believe the girl will come.
干货 | 30个英语句型,包含词汇,短语和语法解释,不看都不行!
2018-09-27 17:11 来源:北京高中生学习 历史 /高考 /妈妈
注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:
8can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
他们那时正准备开运动会。
26It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
他跑得不如汤姆快。
其中的to可以省略。例如:
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。
① It’s time for + n. 例如:
He will get used to getting up early.
25It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:
不要再做这样的傻事了。
我相信那女孩不会来了。
我讨厌看五频道。
②It’s time to do sth. 例如:
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:
You may either stay here or go home.
I have finished writing the story.
Wood is used to make paper.
2as soon as 一……就……
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
3be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
The box is filled with food.
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
10either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
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